Describes the unique characteristics of electronic components, malfunction causes and measures, in an easy-to-understand manner.
It can also be used as a preliminary prevention measure and a primary consultation tool when trouble occurs at any time.
A must-have guide for your benefit.
* In case of a malfunction occurring, please return the part(s) to us as is (do not take it/them apart).
MOS FET Relay

Contents
- MOS FET Relay - Failure Relationship Diagrams
- MOS FET Relay - Failure Events
- CASE01 Counter-Electromotive Force
- CASE02 Voltage Surge (Input Side)
- CASE03 Ripple voltage
- CASE04 Inrush Current
- CASE05 Output Circuit Design Guideline
- CASE06 Input Circuit Design Guideline
- Photos of Failure Event
Micro switch

Contents
- Miniature Basic Switch
(V, D3V, VX, D2MV, D2RV) - Subminiature Basic Switch
(D3M, SS, SS-P, D2S) - Ultra Subminiature Basic Switch
(D2LS, D2FS, D2FD, D2F, D2MQ) - Sealed Basic Switch
(D2VW, D2SW, D2SW-P, D2HW, D2JW, D2QW) - Detection Switch
(D2A, D3C, D2X) - Reference document
Operation Switch

Contents
- Tactile Switch [PCB mounted type]
(B3F, B3M, B3W, B3WN) - Tactile Switch [Surface mounted type]
(B3FS, B3U, B3S, B3SN, B3SL) - Rocker Switch
(A8L, A8A, A8G, A8GS) - DIP Switch
- Slide DIP Switch
(A6H, A6HF, A6SH, A6SN, A6T, A6TN, A6D, A6E-N) - Piano DIP Switch
(A6HR, A6SR, A6TR, A6DR, A6FR) - Rotary DIP Switch
(A6K / A6K□, A6R / A6R□, A6A,
A6C / A6CV)
- Slide DIP Switch
- Reference material
Optical Sensor

Contents
- CASE1 Malfunction due to circuit design factors
(Photomicrosensor) - CASE2 Malfunction due to LED open-circuit failure
(Photomicrosensor) - CASE3 Malfunction due to photo IC chip circuit breakage
(Photomicrosensor) - CASE4 Malfunction due to external disturbing light
(Photomicrosensor) - CASE5 Cracks or fractures in sensor case due to physical deterioration
(Photomicrosensor) - CASE6 Element disconnection due to overheating stress
(Photomicrosensor) - CASE7 Conductive error due to discoloration of lead terminals
(Photomicrosensor) - CASE8 Malfunction due to mutual interference
(Light convergent/diffuse reflective) - CASE9 Malfunction due to transparent cover
(Light convergent/diffuse reflective) - CASE10 Malfunction due to tilted shiny object
(Light convergent reflective)